Plants You Can Grow From Seeds

Plant seeds are miraculous things from which great things grow. Soil, sun, and moisture transform the little dry pods into colorful flowers, tasty vegetables and even trees!

Unfortunately it's because of this magical metamorphosis that many gardeners shy away from growing plants from seeds. It's just hard to believe that a vibrant, living thing can be easily coaxed out of a seemingly lifeless seed. But this doubt can be cast aside when armed with a little bit of information.

Essentials for Successful Indoor Seed Planting

Light

Newly sown flower and vegetable seeds don't need much light until they germinate. Once the stems start to emerge, move seeds trays to an area that receives bright light.

Sterile Potting Medium

To prevent seedling diseases always use new soil. Any loose soil mix will do.

Moisture

Thoroughly water your newly planted seeds. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy. A spray bottle is a good tool to have on hand to water seedlings.

Temperature

Soil temperature is important. Cool soil slows seed germination. I use an electric grow mat under my seed trays to make sure the soil is around 75° or so until seedlings emerge. Provide an air temperature of 70 to 75° during the day and night temperature of at least 60 to 65°.

Containers

Hollyhock Seedlings

You can start seeds in almost any container; it doesn't have to be fancy. I've used plastic flats, trays, clay pots, compressed peat pellets, and even a make-you-own-paper cup from recycled newspaper with a little gadget called an N. Viropotter. Cut-off milk cartons or plastic jugs, and egg cartons can also be used to start seeds. Last season's flats, trays, and pots should be cleaned and disinfected before use. Wash the containers in soapy water, and then disinfect them in a solution of one part chlorine bleach and nine parts water. Be sure to add holes in the bottom of the containers to allow for drainage.

Which Plants Grow Best from Seeds

The question of whether to start plants from seeds or purchase potted plants from a garden center can be confusing. Starting seeds indoors is inexpensive, allows you to grow unique varieties and gives you a jump start on spring. This last point is especially important if you live in an area with a short growing season. However, if the plant is difficult to grow from seeds it is more advantageous to purchase a potted plant from the nursery.

Here is a list of common vegetables and herbs along with an explanation of how easy (or difficult) the plant is to grow from seeds.

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TypeSeed IndoorsSeed OutdoorsPotted Plant
TomatoesYes for unusual varieties, to get an early start.DifficultYes
PeppersYes for unusual varieties, to get an early start.NoYes
CornNot necessaryYesYes
BroccoliYesNoYes
CabbageYesYesYes
CauliflowerYesNoYes
CucumberNot NecessaryYesYes
RadishesNot NecessaryRadishes grow rapidly from seeds sown directly in the garden.Not Necessary
LettuceYesYesYes
ArugulaNot NecessaryYesYes
SquashYes for unusual varieties, to get an early start.YesYes
RhubarbNoNoYes
TurnipsNot NecessaryYesNo
CarrotsNot NecessaryYesNo
SpinachYesYesYes
Winter SquashNoYesYes
PumpkinsNoYesNo
OkraNoYesYes
EggplantYesNoYes
ChardYesYesYes
MelonsYesYesYes
BasilYesYesYes
RosemaryNoNoYes
ThymeNoNoYes
OreganoNoNoYes
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Comments

Can u plant Galax/beetleweed from seed?

by Dawn Meyers on March 14, 2010 04:18
Dear Allen I am from South Africa and wanted to know if its possible to buy galax and salal from seed and if so do you know who sells the seeds? Thanks so much. Regards Dawn

Collecting Seeds

by Jan Auflick on March 4, 2010 04:02
I would like to see an article about where to find seeds on the plants you already have. I love collecting seeds from snap dragons and marigolds but can't find the seeds on a lot of my plants.

Plants from Seeds

by JB Hodges on February 21, 2010 03:08
Timely and informative.

startikng beets

by PAUL MARQUIS on February 21, 2010 10:20
have you ever try to start beets indoor save a month into the season here up north Paul in Laval, quebec

starting seeds in the house

by peg on February 21, 2010 07:13
I'd like a flower list to start in the house. Vegetables are my husbands' hobby.

cool weather plants

by Anna on February 20, 2010 11:01
When do you plant cooler weather plants like cabbage and broccoli?

I do ok till it gets to the garden

by Anna ` on February 20, 2010 11:00
I have good luck with squash and cucumbers but I seem to do horrible with the rest like okra and tomatoes etc. I wonder maybe my garden plot needs fertilization or is it just me?

Plants you can Grow From Seed

by Carole Wallace on February 20, 2010 05:13
Loved the item, but I need to know more about flowers from seed. I like to supply my own flower boxes with plants that I grow in my small greenhouse. I have had only a guarded success. Many plant just did not germinate even with good soil, warm air, and good lighting. I want to find out what is hardy since I live in Alberta. Canada (Southern Alberta-dont let that fool you into thinking it's warm or anything like that until June. I do heat my greenhouse!

seeds

by leslie vakoutis on February 20, 2010 02:06
I have a flowerbed area that is in the middle of the grass in front of the house. I am located in Duluth, GA. Hot and humid during the summer. Moderate freeze during winter. (30097)I would like to start some seeds to completely cover this that won't look awful during the winter when dormant?

Re: Reader's Choice: Plants You Can Grow From Seeds

by on February 20, 2010 05:45
i like to plant the eyes of sweet potatoes....they grow into such lovely vines....and look great on my balcony railing or hanging baskets

i was hoping for a list for flowers too

by nancy on February 19, 2010 05:28
I love your newsletter thank you so much it is a treat to see it in the mailbox nancy

Flowers from Seeds

by brenda deming on February 19, 2010 04:53
Someone asked me if you could grow roses from seeds and I said "no." But then I thought - could you?

Growing Plants From Seeds

by Anne Dawes on February 19, 2010 04:34
Mr. Smith, Can I start growing seeds outdoors now (February 19). I think my Zone is 6 (Northern New Jersey? It would help me to know what zone are you in? Thank you.

Plants you can grow from Seeds

by Jo Anna Tucker on February 19, 2010 04:30
I adore your News letter and have several of your books. I appreciate the li8st of vegetables but how about the flower seeds? Sincerely, Jo Tucker

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